Methodology
Public Policy
Archival Policy Management Maturity Model
The Archival Policy Management Maturity Model (MGPA) is a transversal diagnostic tool designed to assess the development of archival policies in the member institutions of the Iberarchives Programme. Its objective is to provide a comprehensive and comparative analysis, allowing for to measurement of the degree of progress in the definition and implementation of these policies from a practical, normative and institutional perspective.
The model is based on the monitoring and evaluation of 9 archival policies, using a set of 34 indicators to assess the level of maturity of each institution in archival management.
Identificación del acervo documental
Indicator: I01: Existence of a Documentary Census
Definition: The Documentary Census Existence indicator evaluates whether the institution has conducted a comprehensive census of its documentary holdings and if this census has been duly incorporated into the Censo Guía de Archivos de España e Iberoamérica (Guided Census of Archives of Spain and Ibero-America). The Censo Guía is a tool that systematically records and organizes information about the documentary holdings and resources available in the institution, facilitating their consultation and access.
Justification: The documentary census and its incorporation into the Censo Guía are fundamental elements for organizing and facilitating access to information within the institution. This enables users to locate documents efficiently and ensures the availability of information when needed.
This indicator also includes the evaluation of whether the census has been incorporated into the Censo Guía. Therefore, despite being part of the first level, the score has been extended to 2.
Interpretation: Evaluates the establishment of minimum policies regarding document management.
Identificación del acervo documental
Indicator: I02: Identification of the Volume of Physical and Electronic Holdings
Definition: The indicator on Identification of Physical and Electronic Holdings assesses the institution’s ability to survey and record the volume of documents, whether in physical or electronic form (including born-digital documents and digitised documents).
Justification: Identifying the holdings provides a solid foundation for the effective management of information across all formats and media, contributing to the institution’s operational efficiency, transparency, and regulatory compliance.
Interpretation: Evaluates the establishment of minimum policies regarding document management.
Description Policy
Indicator: I03: Existence of a Description Policy
Definition: The indicator on the Existence of a Description Policy assesses whether the archival institution has established and documented a formal policy to guide the process of describing its documentary holdings and collections. This policy defines the standards, regulations, and procedures to be followed for describing and cataloguing the documents and records that form part of the institution’s holdings.
Justification: A well-defined description policy is essential to ensure consistency, accuracy, and interoperability of archival information. It sets out the guidelines for creating descriptions that facilitate the identification, location, and access to documents and records by users and researchers. The description policy addresses key aspects of the description process, including the preparation of inventories, assignment of metadata, standardisation of terms and vocabularies, and adoption of description standards such as ISAD(G) (General International Standard Archival Description), Encoded Archival Description (EAD) for describing holdings, among others.
Interpretation: Evaluates the establishment of minimum policies in the field of document management.
Política de Descripción
Indicator: I04: Existence of a Normative Standard for Archival Description
Definition: This indicator aims to assess the presence or absence of defined normative standards within the institution for documentary description. It serves as an initial diagnostic to determine whether the organisation has established specific guidelines and rules that guide the procedure and standardisation of the information produced for access and management of its documentary holdings.
Justification: The adoption of a normative standard for archival description is essential to ensure the consistency and integrity of archival information throughout its life cycle. It provides a common foundation of practices and procedures that promote interoperability across different archival systems and contexts, facilitating collaboration and information exchange between institutions.
Interpretation: Assesses the effective capacity to stably manage the policies implemented by each institution.
Política de Digitalización
Indicator: I05: Existence of a Normative Standard for the Digitisation Policy
Definition: Assesses whether the archival institution has established a set of specific standards, guidelines, and procedures to guide the digitisation process of its documents. This normative standard defines the principles, criteria, and technical requirements, as well as the stages of the digitisation process—from the selection of documents to the preservation of digital objects.
Justification: The existence of a normative standard for the digitisation policy provides a solid foundation to ensure the quality, integrity, and authenticity of the digital documents produced by the institution. It establishes clear guidelines on aspects such as digitisation resolution and format, methods for image capture and processing, metadata management, and the long-term preservation of digital files.
Interpretation: Assesses the effective capacity to stably manage the policies implemented by each institution.
Política de Digitalización
Indicator: I06: Digitisation Policy
Definition: The Digitisation Policy indicator assesses whether an institution has established and implemented a comprehensive policy that regulates the processes of document digitisation. This policy defines the guidelines, standards, and procedures for the efficient and secure management of information in digital format.
Justification: The implementation of a digitisation policy ensures consistency, security, and efficiency in digitisation processes, facilitating the preservation, accessibility, and proper management of the institution’s digital holdings.
Interpretation: Assesses the effective capacity to stably manage the policies implemented by each institution.
Política de Digitalización
Indicator: I07: Trend in the Publication of Digitised Documents
Definition: This indicator measures the trend (upward or downward) in the publication of digitised documents by an archival institution. It is a key factor in assessing digital maturity.
Justification: Digitisation processes enhance accessibility, security, and efficiency in information management. They also support the preservation and conservation of physical documentation.
Interpretation: The institution incorporates specific evaluation tools aligned with policy needs and implements activities to strengthen its functions.
Política de Preservación digital
Indicator: I08: Adoption of Normative Standard for Metadata Implementation
Definition: This indicator aims to assess the presence or absence of defined normative standards within the institution regarding metadata. It serves as an initial diagnostic to determine whether the organisation has established guidelines and/or specific standards to govern the production of metadata for electronic documentation (born-digital or digitised).
Justification: Metadata are essential for the organisation, search, and efficient retrieval of information within an entity. The adoption of a normative standard for metadata implementation is crucial to ensure the consistency, interoperability, and accessibility of information in an organisation. These standards provide clear guidelines on how to label, describe, and structure data, thereby facilitating the effective and efficient organisation, search, and analysis of information.
Interpretation: The institution incorporates specific evaluation tools aligned with policy needs and implements activities to strengthen its functions.
Política de Preservación digital
Indicator: I09: Existence of Digital Preservation Policy
Definition: The digital preservation policy comprises the set of principles, policies, and strategies aimed at ensuring the physical and technological stability, as well as the protection of the intellectual content of digital objects, so they remain retrievable, readable, and usable over the long term.
Justification: Due to their volatile and fragile nature, electronic documents are exposed to various threats (technological obsolescence, software and hardware dependency, technical or human errors, natural disasters, cyberattacks). These require proactive and technically sound preservation actions to ensure their long-term preservation and to safeguard the essential properties of the document: authenticity, reliability, integrity, accessibility, and usability.
Interpretation: Assesses the establishment of minimum policies in the field of records management.
Política de Preservación digital
Indicator: I10: Adoption of Normative Standard for Digital Preservation
Definition: The indicator for Adoption of Normative Standard for Digital Preservation assesses whether an institution has implemented an appropriate policy and processes to preserve electronic documents and ensure their long-term durability and future accessibility. This indicator is essential to guarantee the integrity and long-term availability of digital information.
Justification: In the digital age, where information is increasingly vulnerable to technological obsolescence and data loss risks, it is crucial to establish a digital preservation policy. This ensures that important electronic documents are properly maintained and remain accessible in the future, even as technological environments evolve.
Interpretation: Assesses the effective capacity to sustainably manage the policies driven by each institution.
Política de Preservación digital
Indicator: I12: Existence of Normative Standard on Security and Risk Management
Definition: The indicator for Existence of Normative Standard on Security assesses whether an archival institution has developed a set of specific standards, policies, and procedures aimed at protecting the integrity, confidentiality, and availability of electronic documents and archival records in digital environments.
Justification: The existence of a normative standard on digital security provides a clear and coherent reference framework to ensure that the institution implements appropriate and effective security measures to protect its electronic documents.
Interpretation: Assesses the effective capacity to sustainably manage the policies driven by each institution.
Política de seguridad
Indicator: I13: Existence of Security and Risk Management Policy
Definition: This indicator aims to determine whether the institution has established a digital security policy for the protection and preservation of electronic collections.
Justification: Implementing this policy is crucial to protect the integrity, authenticity, confidentiality, and availability of documents and electronic records, as well as to minimize risks associated with events such as loss, damage, or unauthorized access.
Interpretation: Assesses the establishment of minimum policies in the area of document management.
Política de usuarios
Indicator: I14: User Diversity Index
Definition: The User Diversity Index is an indicator that evaluates the variety of user types interacting with the institution. This indicator reflects the breadth and inclusiveness of the institution’s audiences through its services, products, or activities.
Justification: User diversity is an aspect of accessibility and the institution’s engagement with communities. A variety of users represents greater representativeness and adaptability of the institution to the demands and preferences of different users. It also reflects the ability of an archival institution to promote inclusion and participation of diverse social groups.
Interpretation: Assesses the effective capacity to manage the policies implemented by each institution.
Política de usuarios
Indicator: I15: Existence of Consultation Channels for Users
Definition: This indicator records whether the institution has different channels or platforms for users to consult the preserved collection.
Justification: The existence of various consultation channels (on-site consultation, remote consultation via email, remote consultation via platform or website, among others) ensures the ability to integrate different types of users (consultants).
Interpretation: Assesses the effective capacity to manage the policies implemented by each institution.
Política de Acceso y Transparencia
Indicator: I16: Existence of an Information Access Policy
Definition: This indicator aims to assess the presence or absence of an Information Access and Transparency Policy within the institution. It serves as an initial diagnostic tool to determine whether the organization has established procedures, practices, and norms that promote access to the documentary collection.
Justification: A formal policy establishes the principles and procedures for accessing archival information, promoting transparency and regulatory compliance.
Interpretation: Assesses the establishment of minimum policies in archival management.
Política de Acceso y Transparencia
Indicator: I17: Existence of Clear Access Procedures
Definition: This indicator evaluates whether the institution has established and documented clear and transparent procedures for users to access the consultation of the documentary heritage. This includes the process for requesting access, necessary requirements and deadlines, the definition of information protection, as well as formats and consultation channels.
Justification: Providing transparent and well-defined procedures makes it easier for users to request and obtain access to the documentation.
Interpretation: Assesses the effective capacity to manage the policies each institution implements in a stable manner.
Política de Acceso y Transparencia
Indicator: I18: Existence of Specific Legislation on Access to Information
Definition: This indicator aims to evaluate the presence or absence of legislation on access to information and transparency. It serves as an initial diagnosis to determine whether the institution has a national regulatory framework to promote policies of transparency and access to information.
Justification: The existence of specific legislation ensures the right to access archival information and provides a legal framework for its management.
Interpretation: Assesses the establishment of the minimum policies regarding document management.
Política de Acceso y Transparencia
Indicator: I19: Existence of Portal, Site, or Technological Platform for Public Consultation
Definition: This indicator seeks to determine whether the institution has a technological platform that allows the public to make inquiries and remotely access the documents and archives it holds.
Justification: A public consultation technological platform provides an interactive and accessible channel for users to access archival information.
Interpretation: Assesses the effective capacity to manage the policies that each institution implements.
Política de Acceso y Transparencia
Indicator: I20: Publication of Archival Description Instruments
Definition: This indicator evaluates whether the archival institution has published and made available to the public the description instruments that facilitate access to and understanding of its archival holdings. These instruments may include inventories, catalogs, collection guides, classification charts, and other documents providing detailed information about the archival collections held by the institution.
Justification: The publication of these description instruments allows users to understand the structure, content, and location of the documents and archival records, thereby facilitating their search, identification, and request. It also promotes transparency and accountability by providing information about the available documentary resources and the access and usage policies established by the institution.
Interpretation: Assesses the effective capacity to manage the policies that each institution implements.
Política de Acceso y Transparencia
Indicator: I21: Publicity of Regulations
Definition: The Publicity of Regulations indicator evaluates the extent to which an archival institution disseminates and makes available to its community the regulations and legislation that govern its functions and activities. This indicator is crucial for ensuring transparency, legal compliance, and access to relevant information within the institution.
Justification: The publicity of regulations is essential to ensure that both internal staff and external users are aware of the rules and guidelines that govern the operations of the archival institution. It provides clarity, consistency, and legitimacy to the actions and decisions taken, while also fostering trust and accountability both within and outside the institution.
Interpretation: Assesses the effective capacity to manage the policies implemented by the institution in a stable manner.
Política de Acceso y Transparencia
Indicator: I22: Mechanisms for Citizen Participation
Definition: This indicator evaluates whether the institution promotes and facilitates active citizen participation in the processes of accessing documentation. Participation mechanisms can be incorporated into activities with users and consultation communities within the institution, using various dynamics and formats.
Justification: Encouraging citizen participation in information access processes promotes transparency and strengthens the relationship between the institution and the community.
Interpretation: Evaluates the institution’s effective capacity to manage the policies it implements in a stable manner.
Política de Acceso y Transparencia
Indicator: I23: Staff Training on Accessibility
Definition: Determines whether the institution provides training and capacity-building for staff responsible for managing and facilitating access to documentation, covering topics such as access, transparency, and data protection.
Justification: Staff training on accessibility ensures the effective implementation of access policies and promotes a culture of transparency and public service.
Interpretation: Evaluates the institution’s effective capacity to manage the policies it implements in a stable manner.
Política de Acceso y Transparencia
Indicator: I24: Proactive Disclosure Without Prior Request
Definition: Assesses whether the institution has a policy that promotes the proactive disclosure of relevant archival information without requiring users to submit formal access requests.
Justification: Proactively disclosing archival information without prior request demonstrates a commitment to transparency and facilitates public access to information.
Interpretation: Evaluates the establishment of minimum policies for document management.
Política de Acceso y Transparencia
Indicator: I25: Promotion of Interoperability
Definition: Determines whether the institution promotes the interoperability of archival information systems and formats to facilitate the exchange and integration of data between different platforms and systems.
Justification: Promoting the interoperability of archival information systems and formats facilitates data exchange and system integration, improving access to and management of information.
Interpretation: The institution incorporates specific evaluation tools applied to the needs of its policies and implements activities to enhance its functions.
Gestión Electrónica
Indicator: I26: Existence of a Document Management System
Definition: The indicator for the existence of a Document Management System assesses whether the archival institution has a system or platform specifically dedicated to the management and administration of catalogs, archival descriptions, or documents from its archival holdings and collections. This system allows for the efficient storage, organization, search, and retrieval of document descriptions and archival records. It also evaluates whether access to this system is public.
Justification: A document management system provides a technological infrastructure that facilitates the creation, editing, updating, and querying of archival descriptions and records. It also enables the management of documentation, standardization of data, metadata assignment, and the integration of controlled vocabularies, contributing to the consistency and quality of archival descriptions across the institution.
Interpretation: The institution incorporates specific evaluation tools applied to its policy needs and implements activities to enhance its functions.
Gestión Electrónica
Indicator: I27: Number of Devices
Definition: The indicator for the Number of Devices refers to the total number of technological devices used within an institution over a specific period of time. These devices may include desktop computers, laptops, tablets, mobile phones, servers, and other devices connected to the institution’s network.
Justification: This indicator serves as a quantitative measure of the institution’s technological infrastructure and its capacity to support operations and institutional processes. The number of devices provides an overview of the institution’s technological infrastructure. A larger number of devices may indicate a more robust infrastructure and investment in technology that supports institutional operations and services.
Interpretation: It evaluates the institution’s effective capacity to manage and maintain the policies it implements.
Gestión Electrónica
Indicator: I28: Existence of Technology Team
Definition: This indicator aims to assess whether the institution has staff specifically dedicated to infrastructure and technological support tasks. It helps to measure whether the institution has the conditions to develop its technological capabilities or not.
Justification: The existence of a technology team provides a fundamental resource for archival management and the management of electronic documentation.
Interpretation: It evaluates the institution’s effective capacity to manage and maintain the policies it implements.
Gestión Electrónica
Indicator: I29: Existence of Databases or Data Systems
Definition: This indicator assesses whether the archival institution has databases or computer systems designed to store, organize, and manage information from its documentary collection. These systems can cover a variety of data, including document metadata, information about the provenance and contextualisation of records, as well as archival management data such as conservation status and access processes.
Justification: The existence of databases or data systems provides the institution with a technological infrastructure to efficiently manage archival information, facilitating the search, retrieval, and consultation of documents and records by users and archival staff. Additionally, it allows for the tracking and monitoring of archival processes, as well as the generation of reports and statistics on the status and management of the collection.
Interpretation: It evaluates the institution’s effective capacity to manage and sustain the policies it implements.
Electronic Management
Indicator: I30: Technological Independence
Definition: This indicator reflects an institution’s ability to develop its own technological solutions internally, as opposed to relying on external vendors.
Justification: “Technological autonomy” signifies a higher level of institutional maturity in terms of innovation capacity, resource management, and control over the technological process.
Interpretation: It evaluates the institution’s effective capacity to manage and sustain the policies it implements.
Gestión Electrónica
Indicator: I31: Implementation or Development of Technological Tools
Definition: This indicator evaluates whether the archival institution has implemented or developed specialized technological tools for managing, analysing, and exploiting the information contained in its digital collection. These tools may include document management systems, digital repositories, data analysis software, and more.
Justification: The implementation of specific technological tools aims to optimize the management and use of digitized information by facilitating its storage, organization, search, and analysis. Additionally, it allows the application of advanced data analysis techniques, such as text mining, network analysis, and data visualization, which can provide valuable insights into the content and structure of the digital collection.
Interpretation: The institution incorporates specific evaluation tools tailored to the needs of its policies and implements activities to enhance its functions.
Gestión Electrónica
Indicator: I32: Existence of Strategy for Authenticity and Integrity of Electronic Documents
Definition: A fundamental element of a digital preservation plan is the definition of strategies. This indicator seeks to identify whether the archival institution has adopted any strategies to ensure the preservation of digital objects and files in various situations and environments.
Justification: There are various solutions and strategies to ensure the integrity and authenticity of electronic documents, including the preservation of technology, emulation, replication, migration, encapsulation, or refreshing.
Interpretation: Evaluates the institution’s effective capacity to manage its policies in a stable manner.
Gestión Electrónica
Indicator: I34: Participation in the Implementation of National Platforms
Definition: The Participation in the Implementation of National Platforms indicator evaluates whether the archival institution has been involved in the processes of designing and implementing document and electronic file management platforms or systems at the national level. This indicator highlights the archival institution’s collaboration and contribution to the development of key technological infrastructures for the management and preservation of state information.
Justification: Involving archival authorities in the design and implementation of electronic management systems is crucial for several reasons. Firstly, archival institutions have expertise and specialized knowledge in the management and preservation of documents, enabling them to provide technical criteria and standards to ensure the integrity and authenticity of information. Additionally, their participation helps standardize the processes of producing and managing state information, enhancing the efficiency and transparency of governmental operations. Finally, by being involved in the implementation of platforms at the national level, archival institutions can ensure that the specific needs of long-term preservation and access to electronic documents are considered.
Interpretation: The institution incorporates specific evaluation tools tailored to the needs of policies and implements activities to strengthen its functions.
Evaluación y Monitoreo de Políticas
Indicator: I35: Existence of Periodic Evaluations
Definition: This indicator aims to assess whether the institution has mechanisms in place for periodic evaluations. It also evaluates the existence of management tools, such as platforms for monitoring archival policies.
Justification: Conducting periodic evaluations strengthens the institution’s work agenda by providing tools to make adjustments and updates based on progress and challenges faced. The existence of a platform for monitoring archival policies is additionally a key tool to ensure efficient management.
Interpretation: The institution incorporates specific evaluation tools tailored to the needs of its policies and implements activities to strengthen its functions.
Policy Evaluation and Monitoring
Indicator: I36: Use of Indicators or Evaluations for Decision-Making
Definition: This indicator evaluates whether the institution uses systematic evaluations and data analysis in decision-making related to archival management. The effective use of these results to inform strategic decisions highlights the importance of data-driven archival management focused on continuous improvement.
Justification: Using indicators or evaluations for decision-making provides consistency and sustainability to institutional definitions and actions.
Interpretation: The institution incorporates specific evaluation tools tailored to its policy needs and implements activities to enhance its functions.
Model Structure
The MGPA is composed of three levels of maturity, each reflecting different degrees of formalisation, commitment and initiative in the management of archival policies. Although the levels are organised in an incremental manner, their relationship is dynamic and cross-cutting, meaning that institutions can improve their performance through a continuous process of learning and implementation.
Circular representation: The structure of the model is visualised in a circular form, highlighting the interconnection between the different levels and the possibility of progressively advancing and consolidating archival policies.
Public Policy
Public Policy
MGPA Maturity Levels

Conscious Level
- Objective: Represents the first step in the implementation of archival policies, ensuring that the institution has the minimum foundations for document management.
- Evaluation: 8 specific indicators related to the existence of minimum policies for document management are analysed.
- Scores: Each indicator is worth 1 point, except for indicators I1 and I2, which receive 2 points.
- Maximum score: 10 points.

Active Level
- Objective: At this level, the institution demonstrates effective capacity to manage and maintain its archival policies in a stable manner.
- Evaluation: 18 indicators are considered, covering aspects such as infrastructure, resources, and the implementation of archival policies.
- Scores: Each indicator is worth 2 points, except for I4, I5, and I24 (1 point) and I20 and I31 (3 points).
- Maximum score: 35 points.

Advanced Level
- Objective: Evaluates whether the institution has surpassed the basic implementation phase and incorporated specific mechanisms for evaluation and continuous improvement.
- Evaluation: 8 indicators are analysed, focusing on the optimisation of document management and the use of advanced tools.
- Scores: Each indicator is worth 3 points, except for I8 (1 point) and I27 and I32 (2 points).
- Maximum score: 20 points.
Gender
Gender Equality Maturity Model for Ibero-American Archives
The Gender Equality Maturity Model for Ibero-American Archives (MMIG) is a comprehensive cross-cutting diagnostic tool, designed to assess the degree of commitment and progress of the member institutions of the Ibero-American Archives Programme in terms of gender equality.
This model is structured in three levels of maturity and covers three lines of analysis, allowing a detailed evaluation through 15 indicators that reflect the impact of gender equality policies in:
- The working environment
- Archival policies
- Institutional structure
Gender
MMIG Lines of Analysis

Line A
Staff structure and institutional resources
(6 indicators)

Line B
Inclusion of a gender perspective in archival policies and practices
(6 indicators)
- The presence of equitable approaches in document management
- The allocation of specialised staff for gender policies
- The evaluation of documents from a gender perspective
- The existence of strategic objectives with an equity focus

Line C
Formalisation through legislation and specific objectives
(3 indicators)
Examines the level of formalization of actions aimed at promoting gender equality within the institution. Evaluates the existence of:
- Current legislation on gender equality
- Institutional commitments to ensure equity
- Strategic objectives aimed at inclusion and gender equity
A model for equity in the archives
Through the MMIG, the Iberarchivos Program seeks to strengthen the incorporation of a gender perspective in Ibero-American archives, promoting more inclusive and equitable management within archival institutions.

Operative Line
Personnel structure and institutional resources
Focus: Women in Ibero-American Archives
Indicators: L01: Femininity Index in Archives
Definition: This indicator aims to assess gender equity in the composition of the archival institution’s workforce.
Justification: The proportion of women compared to the total number of employees provides valuable information on gender representation in the institution and its commitment to equal employment opportunities.
Personnel structure and institutional resources
Focus: Women in Ibero-American Archives
Indicators: L02: Proportion of women in leadership positions
Definition: This indicator focuses on assessing the participation and representation of women in leadership roles and leadership positions within the archival institution.
Justification: This indicator seeks to understand and address potential inequalities in terms of access to and progression in leadership roles.
Personnel structure and institutional resources
Focus: Financial, Human, and Institutional Resources
Indicators: L03: Resource Allocation to Promote Gender Equality
Definition: Identification of resource allocation for the purpose of promoting gender equality. It involves allocating budget, training programmes, and other means to ensure equal opportunities and fair conditions for women and men within an organisation.
Justification: Resource allocation allows for the implementation of programs and projects designed to address specific challenges affecting women and other marginalised genders.
Personnel structure and institutional resources
Focus: Women in Ibero-American Archives
Indicators: L04: Gender Pay Equity
Definition: This indicator assesses gender pay equity in an archival institution, comparing the average salary range for women with the average salary range for staff.
Justification: Pay equity is essential to ensure that men and women receive fair compensation for work of equal value within the organisation.
Personnel structure and institutional resources
Focus: Women in Ibero-American Archives
Indicators: L09: Participation of Women in Institutional Activities
Definition: This indicator assesses the participation of women in official activities organised by the archival institution. Participation reflects the institution’s commitment to including women in key roles and promoting their active participation in institutional life.
Justification: These activities may include conferences, meetings, events, committees, and other official events in which the presence and participation of women are considered.
Personnel structure and institutional resources
Focus: Financial, Human, and Institutional Resources
Indicators: L11: Assignment of specific staff for gender-responsive policies
Definition: This indicator assesses whether the archival institution has assigned specific staff to implement and monitor gender-responsive policies.
Justification: The assignment of dedicated staff demonstrates an active commitment to integrating a gender perspective into all areas of the institution and ensures effective management of gender-related initiatives.

Strategic Line
Inclusion of a gender perspective in archival practices and policies
Focus: Policies and Regulations
Indicators: L05: Existence of a Gender Policy
Definition: This indicator assesses the presence and formalisation of a gender policy in an archival institution.
Justification: The existence of a gender policy reflects the institutional commitment to gender equality, non-discrimination, and the promotion of an inclusive work environment.
This policy can address aspects such as pay equity, prevention of gender-based harassment, distribution of tasks, equal access to professional opportunities, among other elements related to gender equality.
Inclusion of a gender perspective in archival practices and policies
Focus: Partnerships, Training, and Transformations in Archival Work
Indicators: L06: Existence of Gender Training
Definition: This indicator assesses whether the institution is committed to gender training and awareness-raising.
Justification: The existence of training programmes in this area reflects the institution’s commitment to raising awareness, understanding, and promoting gender equality within the workplace. These trainings can address topics such as pay equity, gender diversity, harassment prevention, and other issues related to gender equality.
Inclusion of a gender perspective in archival practices and policies
Focus: Partnerships, Training, and Transformations in Archival Work
Indicators: L07: Existence of agreements with institutions
Definition: This indicator assesses whether the archival institution has established agreements with other institutions.
Justification: Agreements are formal arrangements that may address collaborations, information exchanges, joint projects, and other forms of cooperation with external institutions. The existence of these agreements may indicate a network of strong, strategic relationships that benefit the institution in terms of resources, knowledge, and mutual support.
Inclusion of a gender perspective in archival practices and policies
Focus: Partnerships, Training, and Transformations in Archival Work
Indicators: L08: Existence of Activities with a Gender Perspective
Definition: This indicator assesses whether the archival institution develops activities, programmes, or initiatives that incorporate a gender perspective.
Justification: Evaluating the existence of activities with a gender perspective is crucial to ensuring a comprehensive and sustainable approach to gender equity, promoting a more just and inclusive society.
Inclusion of a gender perspective in archival practices and policies
Focus: Partnerships, Training, and Transformations in Archival Work
Indicators: L10: Modification of processes or procedures based on a gender perspective
Definition: This indicator assesses whether the archival institution has made modifications to its internal processes or procedures taking into account a gender perspective.
These modifications may include changes or adjustments to technical protocols, specific practices, debates, or reflections on practices and procedures to ensure gender equity and eliminate potential biases or discrimination in archival work.
Justification: This indicator determines whether the gender perspective has produced changes in archival work and assesses the institution’s capacity to adapt, identifying opportunities. Modifications are understood to include changes such as the prioritisation of documents from a gender perspective in digitisation policies, changes in archival description policy or practice (e.g., the use of language, incorporation of access points, among others).
Inclusion of a gender perspective in archival practices and policies
Focus: Partnerships, Training, and Transformations in Archival Work
Indicators: L12: Document Appraisal from a Gender Perspective
Definition: This indicator assesses whether the archival institution has implemented document appraisal processes from a gender perspective.
Justification: Document appraisal involves recognising and highlighting the historical, cultural, and social significance of records. A gender perspective in this context involves considering and highlighting the relevance of records that reflect the experience, contributions, and perspectives of different genders.

Support Line
Formalisation through legislation and specific objectives
Focus: Policies and Regulations
Indicators: L13: Strategic Objectives with a Gender Perspective
Definition: This indicator identifies whether the institution has developed specific objectives related to gender equality in its strategic plan.
Justification: Including a gender perspective in strategic objectives can contribute to achieving goals established in international agreements and commitments, as well as in national policies and laws related to gender equality.
Formalisation through legislation and specific objectives
Focus: Policies and Regulations
Indicators: L14: Gender Inclusion Assessment Index (GIAI)
Definition: This indicator assesses the level of gender mainstreaming by the institution. It collects specific data and/or regular assessments on the inclusion of a gender perspective in the institution’s activities and services.
Justification: Regular assessments allow for constant monitoring of the presence and effectiveness of the gender perspective in the institution’s activities over time. It facilitates the identification of trends and changes in gender mainstreaming, allowing for continuous adjustments or improvements. The equal weighting of both components reflects the importance of collecting accurate and up-to-date information, as well as the need to continuously and systematically assess the impact of gender initiatives. The GAIAI can be used as a strategic management tool to promote policies and practices that promote gender equality in all facets of the institution.
Formalisation through legislation and specific objectives
Focus: Policies and Regulations
Indicators: L15: Legislation for the Promotion of Gender Equality
Definition: This indicator records the institution’s level of regulatory development regarding gender equality. It assesses, on the one hand, the institution’s initiative to create any type of regulation to promote or strengthen gender policies within the institution. On the other hand, it records whether the State to which the institution belongs has given consent, through ratification, accession, or succession, to the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women (CEDAW) and has signed and ratified the Optional Protocol to the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women.
Justification: This indicator is essential for assessing the commitment and effectiveness of legal actions aimed at achieving gender equality, serving as a tangible reflection of an entity’s or country’s efforts toward creating more just and inclusive societies.
Maturity Levels in Gender Equality in Archives
The MMIG is structured into three maturity levels, which do not represent a linear progression, but rather phases of integration of equal practices within an archival institution.
This model allows for the evaluation, comparison, and visualisation of the degree of progress in gender equality within the member institutions of the Iberarchivos Program.
Maturity Index: The total score ranges from 0 to 35 points, assigned based on the evaluation of each specific indicator.
Conscious Level: up to 8 points
Active Level: up to 22 points
Advanced Level: more than 22 points
Gender
Levels of the Gender Equality Maturity Model

Conscious Level
The institution has begun to recognize the importance of gender equality and has begun incorporating an inclusive perspective into the training of its work teams. It focuses on diverse representation within the organization.

Active Level
At this level, the institution adopts a structured commitment to gender equality, implementing specific policies and practices. Adjustments are made to internal processes and human resources are allocated to ensure the effective implementation of equitable measures in archival management.

Advanced Level
Here, gender equity is fully integrated into all of the institution’s operations. A sustained commitment to inclusion and equity is reflected in both the formation of work teams and the management of archival policies. This level represents a comprehensive and ongoing approach to gender equality.
How is your institution progressing in gender equality?
The Gender Equality Maturity Model offers a clear tool for measuring progress, identifying areas for improvement, and strengthening the commitment to equality in the archival field.
